油价上涨英语怎么说_油价暴涨英语

1.关于英语非谓语，如图，第24题，为什么填decreasing而不是decreased?这里的独立主

2.海文考研墨东博2011英语模考答案有没有哪个有的，给我一下，兰州这边上课的，急需！！

3.英语作文 对油价税费改革的不同看法

4.求助两道英语选择题、！！！！

5.为什么运费比以前贵这么多英文怎么说

6.请国贸系的英语高手帮忙翻译一段短文（不要用金山软件翻译的）

The Fossil Oil

The fossil oil is a very important fuel and it is essential .Using petroleum as fuel provides convenience for many people and even factory .But the fossil oil has many poison material ?and discharge of the petroleum-containing sewage can cause environmental pollution .So we shuould be aware of the harm to the use of oil .

As for environment,increase the price of oil is very beneficial .Maybe this way can decrease the amount of petroleum .Because it is much too expensive to buy and use .I think this can control the amount of oil effectively .

As the fact ,no matter the how ,whether decrease or increase the price of oil ,we must control the amout of oil .And only we do the best .we dont case many environmental pollution problem

以上作文为原创，希望可以有效的帮助到您。

关于英语非谓语，如图，第24题，为什么填decreasing而不是decreased?这里的独立主

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.?

Write at least 250 words.?

Sample answer

Traffic and pollution problems produced by vehicles he become issues that bother both s and citizens in many major cities across the world.

Recently, some people propose that the best way to cope with this problem is to increase the oil price. I personally believe that pricing is too simple an roach to ease traffic pressure and air contamination.?

Admittedly, raising oil price might be helpful to limit the number of cars?to some?extent. This is mainly because the higher fuel cost would increase the financial burden on erage people and families who he limited disposable income, as well as those who do not he urgent demand for a private car. Under this policy, the general public are very likely to turn to public transport modes which are more affordable, rather than drive on their own for commuting or sightseeing. With less vehicles on the road, the traffic system will run more efficiently and the harmful emissions produced by transport such as CO2 and atmospheric particles will be reduced accordingly.

However, the outcome of the pricing policy could turn in an opposite way. For example，? considering the financial pressure on ordinary people, we can expect huge social complaints after the implementation of this policy，which forces them to spend less in shopping and other sectors that closely related to their quality of life. As a matter of fact, compared with raising the price of oil, roaches such as improving the choices of public transport services and developing eco-friendly energy seem more innovative and sustainable. For example, it is feasible for the to build more underground systems and sky trains in big cities. If sufficient and more affordable public transportation tools are offered to city dwellers, the reliance on private vehicles will drop significantly. Besides,?Once clean energy such as solar power and electric cars were put into use on a large scale, the air contamination could be eased to a large extent.?

In conclusion, pricing is neither the best nor the sole solution to deal with the problem.? More effective methods, ranging from improving transport choices to exploring new energy, are better to be taken by authorities when dealing with traffic and environmental issues.?

范文译文：

车辆产生的交通和污染问题已经成为困扰世界各主要城市的和公民的问题。最近，有人提出解决这个问题的最佳方法是提高油价。我个人认为定价是缓解交通压力和空气污染的简单方法。

诚然，提高油价可能在一定程度上有助于限制汽车数量，这主要是因为高昂的燃料成本将增加可支配收入有限的普通民众和家庭的财务负担，以及降低对私家车的非迫切性购车需求。在这种情况下，公众很可能会转向使用一些能负担得起的公共交通工具，而不是自己开车上下班或观光。随着道路上车辆的减少，交通系统将更加高效地运行，相应地减少了诸如二氧化碳和大气颗粒物等有害排放。

然而，定价政策的结果可能正好相反。例如，考虑到普通民众的经济压力，我们可以预见到这项政策实施后会有巨大的社会抱怨，这迫使他们减少在购物等与其生活质量密切相关的领域的支出。事实上，与提高石油价格相比，改善公共交通服务选择、开发环保能源等方式似乎更具创新性和可持续性。例如，在大城市建设更多的地下系统和空中列车是可行的。如果为城市居民提供足够且更实惠的公共交通工具，对私家车的依赖将大幅下降。此外，一旦太阳能、电动汽车等清洁能源大规模投入使用，空气污染可以得到很大程度的缓解。

总之，定价既不是解决问题的最佳方法，也不是唯一的解决方案。在处理交通和环境问题时，当局最好取更有效的方法，从改善交通选择到探索新能源等。

话题链接

气候变暖；交通拥堵；能源危机或短缺；空气污染的的原因和解决办法

词汇短语精选：

people propose that：有人提出...

too simple an roach: 方法太过于简单

pricing/ charging：收费，调价政策 (价格调控）

ease traffic pressure：减通压力

air contamination：空气污染

fuel cost：燃料成本

increase financial burden on sb: 增加…的财务负担

erage people and families；普通人，普通家庭

disposable income：可支配收入

less urgent demand：需求不紧急

Turn to: 转向…? ( search for? 寻求帮助或办法）

affordable：可支付的起的，亲民的

Rather than do: 而不是...

commuting or sightseeing: 通勤或观光

atmospheric ?particles：大气颗粒物

social complaints：社会抱怨

the combination of: 结合…（手段，方式）

eco-friendly energy sources：环保型能源

major cities：大城市

it is imperative that：迫在眉睫的是

sustainable and renewable：adj. 可持续，可再生

pollution- free：adj.无污染的，

put sth into use：将…投入使用

higher fuel cost：更高的燃油费

enhance awareness of：加强…的意识。

low-carbon ?life：低碳生活

advocate/promote：vt. ?倡导

海文考研墨东博2011英语模考答案有没有哪个有的，给我一下，兰州这边上课的，急需！！

这里the oil price属于独立主格用法，the oil price必须是其后动词的主语。独立主格必为后面动词的执行者。如果是decreased就不叫独立主格，单纯的过去分词作定语而已。

至于这道题本身为什么不能用decreased，不在于主动和被动，因为decrease也可以作及物动词，油价“被减少”也没错。关键是后面的constantly，说明油价在不断下跌，这里用decreasing是双重含义，一是独立主格，二是表明油价正在不停下跌。

英语作文 对油价税费改革的不同看法

1．答案 B

[A] so 因此（表因果） [B] but 但是（表转折）

[C] as 由于（表因果） [D] although 虽然（表让步）

2．答案 C

[A] resource [B] database 数据库

[C] communication 交流，交往，通信 [D] intranet 企业内部网

3．答案 A

[A] pair 一对（合作的人） [B] sociologist s 社会学家

[C] spouse 一对夫妇 [D] universities 大学

4．答案 D

[A] range (from … to…) 在……间浮动（变动）

[B] differ (from … to…) 不一致，不同

[C] vary (from … to…) 变化，不同，有差异

[D] spread (from … to…) 传染，传播，散布

5．答案 D

[A] between [B] among [C] in [D] through

6．答案 C

[A] consequent 随之发生的 [B] controversial 有争议的

[C] similar 相似的，类似的 [D] diffident 缺乏信心的

7．答案 A

[A] issue 论点，（探讨的）问题 [B] dispute 争议，争论

[C] problem 难题，（需要解决的）问题 [D] question 疑问

8．答案 B

[A] cultivate 培养 [B] kick 踢，拒绝，戒除

[C] lee 离开，遗弃 [D] tick 嘀嗒的响，做记号

考点 词义辨析

9．答案 D

[A] how 关系副词 [B] that 关系代词

[C] what 关系代词 [D] whether 连词

考点 逻辑关系

10．答案 B

[A] surprisingly 令人惊讶地 [B] simultaneously 同时地

[C] spontaneously 自然地，本能地 [D] strongly 强烈地

11．答案 C

[A] neither 两者都不 [B] none 一个也没有

[C] both 两者（都） [D] which 关系代词

12．答案 B

[A] made a companion (of) 结为伙伴

[B] took advantage (of) 借助于……，应用（利用）……

[C] took an attitude (of) 取……的态度

[D] had the best (of) 胜过……

13．答案 D

[A] concerned 挂念的，关心的 [B] excluded 排除在外的

[C] encouraged 被鼓励的 [D] connected有关系的

14．答案 A

[A] totaled 总计…… [B] increased 增长

[C] summed (up to) 总计…… [D] added 累加

15．答案 C

[A] filling 填充 [B] blocking 阻碍

[C] fueling 促进 [D] contributing (to) 起作用，导致，贡献

16．答案 A

[A] swayed 摆布，控制 [B] deviated 使背离

[C] bettered 改善 [D] deteriorated 恶化

17．答案 B

[A] (in) order (that) 为了，表目的

[B] (in) ways (that) 以……的方式，表方式

[C] (for)fear (that) 唯恐，以免，表目的

[D] (in) case (that) 以免，表目的

18．答案 A

[A] it [B] there [C] they [D] if

考点 词义辨析

19．答案 D

[A] (for …) reasons 基于……的原因

[B] (for)keeps 永远

[C] (for)good 一劳永逸

[D] (for…)purposes 表目的

20．答案 C

[A] banning 禁止，取缔 [B] promoting 促进

[C] fighting 与……斗争，抵制 [D] committing 犯（错误），干（坏事）

第二部分 阅读理解

21．答案 A

21． Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? 21． 根据前两段可知以下哪项正确？

[A] Doctors’ confession of mistakes and apologies help to better medical care. [A] 医生承认医疗失误并致歉有助于提高医疗质量。

[B] Experts believe it an inefficient way for patients to sue for their livery [B] 专家认为诉讼索要财产是一种无效手段。

[C] Mistreated patients never sue once suffer an unpreventable adverse medical outcome. [C] 被误诊的病人一旦遭遇不可避免的不良治疗结果从不起诉。

[D] The details of patients’ conditions are often kept secret. [D] 病人的详细情况往往被隐瞒。

22．答案 D

22． While many specialties call for a disclosure mechanism, some physicians are worrying about ____. 22． 虽然许多专家呼吁披露机制，但一些医生担心____。

[A] exposure to the media [A] 面对媒体

[B] describing their mistakes in details [B] 详细描述他们的错误

[C] compensating victims promptly and fairly [C] 及时合理的给予患者补偿

[D] involvement in an expensive civil case [D] 卷入昂贵的诉讼

23．答案 D

23． According to Paragraph 5, laws are enacted in more than 30 states ____. 23． 根据第五段，在30多个州颁布法案的目的是____。

[A] to be adopted by other states [A] 被其它州纳

[B] to become federal law [B] 成为联邦法律

[C] to make apologies for medical misconducts [C] 为医疗失误而致歉

[D] to spark medical practitioners to confess more [D] 为了鼓励医疗从业者更加坦白

24．答案 B

24. From the last paragraph, we can infer that Doctors should describe the way they made mistakes in order to ____. 24. 从最后一段，我们可以推断出医生应该描述他们的错误过程，从而____。

[A] admit malpractices first [A] 首先承认错误

[B] make less medical mistakes [B] 减少医疗失误

[C] oid lawsuits [C] 避免法律诉讼

[D] be forgiven [D] 被原谅

25．答案 C

25． The author’s attitude towards doctors’ hearty apologies may be summarized as ____. 25． 作者对“医生诚挚道歉”的态度可以被归纳为____。

[A] skeptical [A] 怀疑的

[B] indifferent [B] 漠不关心的

[C] supportive [C] 支持的

[D] intolerable [D] 无法容忍的

Text 2

26．答案 C

26. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ____. 26. 在文章开始段落，作者引入主题的方法是____。

[A] posing a contrast [A] 形成对照

[B] justifying an assumption [B] 证明一种设的正确性

[C] making a comparison [C] 做出比较

[D] explaining a phenomenon [D] 解释一种现象

27．答案 B

27. The word “balkanization” (line 7, paragraph 2) most probably means____. 27. （第二段第七行）词语balkanization的含义最可能是____。

[A] ignorance [A] 无知

[B] split [B] 割裂

[C] mistake [C] 错误

[D] declination [D] 偏差

28．答案 D

28. According to paragraph 3, New Humanities Initiative is a program that ____? 28. 根据第三段，新人文开端是一个____的课程？

[A] is ambitious enough to create new discipline [A] 志向远大足以产生新课程

[B] will gain popularity for Binghamton University [B] 将在宾汉顿大学流行

[C] can bridge the gap between sciences and human [C] 可以弥合自然科学和人类的沟壑

[D] is a combination of sciences and arts [D] 是由自然科学和人文科学结合而来

29．答案 B

29. By citing the example of Darwin, Dr. Wilson intends to show that ____. 29. 通过引用达尔文的例子，威尔逊博士意在表明____。

[A] qualitative information is more valuable than quantitative observations [A] 定性的信息比定量的观察更有价值

[B] it is preferable to take the mutual advantage of science and humanities [B] 最好利用自然科学和人文科学共有的优势

[C] science has more similarities rather than differences than humanities [C] 自然科学比起人文科学相似性大于差异性

[D] scientists should base their theory on qualitative information [D] 科学家应把理论建立在定息的基础上

30．答案 A

30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? 30. 以下哪一项是本文最好的标题？

[A] Curriculum Designed to Unite Art and Science [A] 为统合人文科学和自然科学而设计的课程

[B] A Better Scholar who Abandoned Physics for Novel [B] 一个弃理从文的进取学者

[C] A Disastrous War between Science and Humanities [C] 自然科学和人文科学之间的灾难性的战争

[D] Dr. Wilson’s Contribution to the American Education [D] 威尔逊博士对美国教育的贡献

Text 3

31．答案 D

31. Senate Democrats were angry with the oilmen because ____. 31. 民主党议员对石油行业不满，因为____。

[A] they get tax-free pay packages [A] 他们获取免税综合工资

[B] Congress took on actions but in vain [B] 国会取了行动但是无效

[C] the showdowns were merely a routine [C] 摊牌仅仅是例行公事

[D] oil prices had risen so high [D] 石油价格飞涨

32．答案 C

32. From the text we can learn that the bill allowing OPEC to be sued under antitrust laws ____. 32. 从文章中我们可以得知，允许依据反托拉斯法诉讼欧佩克的法案____。

[A] handicaps more drilling and exploration for domestic oil [A] 阻碍进一步开国内石油

[B] is a kind of intervention that only makes things worse [B] 是一种仅仅会恶化局势的干预

[C] turns out to be less influential to decrease oil price rapidly [C] 对迅速降低油价没有太大作用

[D] is in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act [D] 违反了谢尔曼反托拉斯法

33．答案 C

33. The roval of the bill, NOPEC, on Tuesday implies that ____? 33. 星期二“反欧佩克”法案的正式批准意味着____。

[A] it is necessary to impose tax on windfall profits [A] 有必要征“暴利税”

[B] it is urgent to fight against monopoly [B] 反垄断迫在眉睫

[C] it is pressing to think much of the ever-increasing oil prices [C] 必须尽快重视不断上涨的油价

[D] it is important to resort to NOPEC [D] 诉诸“反欧佩克”法案很重要

34．答案 A

34. According to Democratic senators, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to soaring oil prices? 34. 根据民主党议员的观点，以下哪一点没有促使油价飞涨？

[A] the basic laws of supply and demand [A] 基本供求规律

[B] the monopoly of oil-producing countries [B] 石油出产国的垄断

[C] speculation in the oil futures markets [C] 石油期货市场投机

[D] oil companies salivating over profits [D] 石油公司垂涎于利益

35．答案 B

35. What can we infer form the last paragraph? 35. 从最后一段我们能推断出什么？

[A] The nation’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve is more than adequate. [A] 本国战略石油储备绰绰有余

[B] Democrats argue that greedy oil companies are the key factor of jumping oil price [B] 民主党人认为贪婪的石油公司是油价上涨的主要原因

[C] President Bush used to be reluctant to drag down the oil price. [C] 布什总统曾不愿降低油价

[D] The federal law bans the windfall profits tax in Bush Government. [D] 在布什中联邦法律禁止“暴利税”

二 、试题解析

36．答案 A

36. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ____ . 36. 从文章前两段我们可以得知____。

[A] aging brains tend to process more information simultaneously [A] 老年人的头脑往往能同时处理更多的信息

[B] one becomes forgetful when he gets old [B] 人老了就变得健忘

[C] older people don’t think their brainpower is declining [C] 老年人不认为自己智能在衰退

[D] the aged always stress long-term benefit [D] 老年人总是强调长期利益

37．答案 A

37. Older adults tend to be forgetful because of ____. 37. 老年人往往健忘，由于____。

[A] their broader range of attention [A] 他们有更加宽广的注意广度

[B] the harm of Alzheimer’s disease [B] 他们受阿尔茨海默病的侵害

[C] their wide information [C] 他们博学多闻

[D] their frustration from limited attention [D] 他们因注意力有限而沮丧

38．答案 D

38. The studies mentioned in paragraph 3 suggest that ____. 38. 第三段所提及的研究表明____。

[A] it is advisable for the old to read slowly [A] 老年人最好缓缓阅读

[B] out-of-place words are never negligible [B] 不恰当的词语不容忽略

[C] there is nothing that can distract young people [C] 没什么东西能够干扰年轻人

[D] old people may be more attentive in face of distractions [D] 老年人面对干扰时可能更注意

39．答案 C

39. What can we infer form the last paragraph? 39. 我们从最后一段可以推导出什么？

[A] old people’s forgetfulness turns to be their advantages [A] 老年人的健忘却是他们的优势

[B] the meaning of a point in a memo is changing anytime [B] 备忘录中信息的含义随时都在改变

[C] wide attention is actually valuable in daily life [C] 日常生活中大范围的注意力事实上很有价值

[D] extra details he impacts on one’s focus of attention [D] 额外的细节对一个人的注意力有影响

40．答案 B

40. The text intends to tell us that ____. 40. 这篇文章试图告诉我们____。

[A] a brain with disease is a brain with wisdom [A] 患有疾病的大脑是充满智慧的大脑

[B] an older brain may be a wiser brain [B] 老人的大脑可能是一个更聪明的大脑

[C] brains do deteriorate with age [C] 智能岁年纪增长而退化

[D] how an older brain processes information [D] 大脑如何加工信息

二 、试题解析

参考答案 41. E 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. G

求助两道英语选择题、！！！！

Oil tax reform

January 1 refined oil prices since the implementation of tax reform, oil prices did not increase, but the various sectors of the reform program has been mixed. Embody the oil tax reform and more and more tax, reform of taxes and fees for oil prices after the implementation of the impact, we think it is more reasonable oil prices, the additional fuel tax and the abolition of the maintenance fee was basically the same, the cost of keeping a car impact Great.

Reform program has given full consideration to the interests of all parties, especially the countries from January 1 to lower gas prices ahead of schedule to implement, but also highlights the principle of giving benefits to the people. The oil tax reform reflects the "multi-fuel, multi-tax; less fuel and less tax," the principle of a fair tax burden will be beneficial to society as a whole energy-sing awareness of emission reduction.

Transport enterprises of "worries" under the current situation in the finished oil tax reform, a more reasonable timing. Passenger motor vehicle industry, refined oil tax reform is a good thing. Oil tax reform before the introduction of No. 0 diesel price to 6.03 yuan a liter, but also to pay road maintenance fees and other costs. But tax and fee reform, road maintenance, passenger surcharge, transported tube is not only not he to pay fees, and oil prices also dropped to 4.88 yuan per liter. Which is not difficult to see, enterprise burden indeed a substantial margin.

However, due to uncertainty over oil prices, road transport enterprises to implement tax reform finished oil prices he the potential concerns, and that is changing oil prices. If the current 4.88 yuan per liter for diesel prices to adapt to the international oil price of 47 U.S. dollars a barrel standard, then, if international oil prices rose to 94 U.S. dollars, domestic oil prices if it will be doubled? If so, the pressure of the passenger business is unbearable.

In addition, the implementation of tax and fee reform, the secondary road charges will be withdrawn in an orderly manner, but "orderly withdrawal" is how a concept or make it difficult to understand. On the current situation in the province, highway fees or very common, many secondary roads toll stations he not yet withdrawn.

仅供参考，请自借鉴

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为什么运费比以前贵这么多英文怎么说

2、As the price of oil keeps _____，people he to pay more for driving a car.

A）to go up B)going up C)gone up D)go up

第二题我觉得选B 。 - - 。

然后希望高手们能给出解题思路。(语法)

答：就是B

译：由于油价持续上涨，人们不得不为开车支付更多的钱。

析：只有keep doing sth. 这一种结构表示“不断做某事”。没有另三种用法。做对这题其实并不难。不知道“参考”答案是什么。

请国贸系的英语高手帮忙翻译一段短文（不要用金山软件翻译的）

I'd like to find out why the shipping cost has increased so much lately (while gas prices are falling).

这样说比较符合商业习惯，如果用中文直译成英语，会让人家觉得你是在问罪一样。后面括号中是我加的，即现在油价在下降（为什么你们运输的价格还在涨）。

Latly, with the recovery of the world's economy, the demand of the curual oil dramastically increased out of people's expectation. Terrorist attack, strike and the instability of politics for the oil producing countries plusing the speculator's advocate, cause the oil price to sour to 49.40 dollor on August 20th, which is the highest in the last two decades. And this arise people's highly attention. For China, we are in the process of the fast developement, our demand for the oil increase abruptly, the high price of the oil will definately bring some negelative effects to the running of our economy and people's life. However, how deep the affection goes? Will it be something we can handle?

This article will analyse affection of the increasing oil price to our economy, and bring up some suggestions on how to solve it.

Thank you!